Marriage-Based Green Card: A Plain-English Overview

Reviewed for clarityGeneral information, not legal advice

Marrying a US citizen or lawful permanent resident is one of the more common pathways toward lawful permanent residence — but the process involves several steps and can take time.

The general process

Typically, the US citizen or permanent resident spouse files a petition on behalf of their spouse. Depending on where the foreign spouse currently is and how they entered the country, the next steps may involve adjustment of status within the US or consular processing abroad.

Worth knowingTimelines and requirements can differ significantly depending on whether the spouse is a US citizen or a permanent resident, and whether the couple is inside or outside the US. A licensed immigration attorney can map out the realistic timeline for your situation.

Common documents involved

Proof of the marriage and its legitimacy
Identity and immigration history documents
Financial support documentation
Medical examination results

Getting started

Because eligibility can depend on immigration history, prior visa status, and how the couple met, a confidential conversation with a licensed immigration attorney is the clearest way to understand what applies to you.

Have questions about your specific situation? A free, confidential conversation with our team is the fastest way to get clarity.

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This article provides general legal information for educational purposes only, not legal advice. We are not a law firm and no attorney-client relationship is created by reading this page. Immigration law varies by individual circumstance and changes frequently — consult a licensed immigration attorney for advice specific to your situation.